Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Zanzibar, Tanzania
One of my favorite places in the world to visit is Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. The first time I visited was while I was living in Tanzania for a semester during graduate school and I absolutely fell in love with the island. I had the chance to return in 2019, and Zanzibar continued to captivate me with its magical combination of stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious food. Zanzibar is the perfect destination for people looking for a beautiful beach paradise, unique cultural history, wildlife experiences, and amazing food. In this guide I’ll share everything you need to know while visiting Zanzibar.
Zanzibar has a unique blend of Arabic, Swahili and Indian culture, a reflection of its diverse history as a trade hub. The island has long been known for its spice trade. This blend of cultural heritage is also visible in Zanzibar’s architecture, food, and local traditions. Zanzibar’s capital, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where winding alleyways, ornate wooden doors, and bustling markets give visitors a glimpse into the island’s storied past.
How to Get There
While Zanzibar is not an easy destination to travel to from the United States, the journey is well worth it, especially when paired with an East African safari. The most common way to reach Zanzibar is by flying into Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city, and then taking a ferry to Zanzibar Island. Alternatively, you can fly into major East African cities like Nairobi, Kenya or Dar es Salaam and take a local flight from there to Zanzibar. If you’re combining your trip with a safari, direct flights from the Serengeti to Zanzibar are also available.
Most travelers will need a visa to visit Zanzibar, which can be obtained on arrival at the airport. Be sure to check visa requirements for other countries you may transit through on your way to Zanzibar.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. This period offers sunny skies and ideal beach weather. The rainy season, from March to May, brings heavy downpours that can disrupt travel plans. For those looking to take advantage of better deals, the shoulder season from November to February is also a great option. While short rains are possible, especially in November and December, they are generally less frequent and less intense than the tropical downpours of the rainy season, allowing for a more enjoyable visit at a lower cost.
Things to See
Stone Town: A Step Back in Time
Stone Town, is not just the capital city of Zanzibar, —it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage site steeped in rich history and culture. As you wander through its maze of narrow alleyways, you’ll discover centuries-old architecture and vibrant local life. For an even deeper dive into the city’s heritage, take a guided tour of the bustling spice markets, where you can experience the aromas and colors of Zanzibar’s famous spices firsthand.
Zanzibar Doors: Stories Carved in Wood
One of the most captivating sights in Stone Town is its iconic Zanzibar doors. Taking a stroll through the streets of Stone Town while admiring these beautiful doors is like stepping back in time. Each door tells a story, showcasing the wealth, religion, and profession of its owner. With three distinct styles—Indian, Arabic, and Swahili—these doors are a testament to Zanzibar’s rich cultural tapestry and its fascinating blend of influences.
Red Colobus Monkeys: Wildlife at Its Finest
Beyond the pristine beaches, Zanzibar is home to some truly unique wildlife. The island is home to the famous Zanzibar Red Colobus monkeys, an endangered species found only here. Visit the Jozani Forest Reserve for a guided tour, where you’ll encounter these playful primates in their natural habitat, along with a variety of other wildlife species and lush plant life.
Beaches: Paradise Awaits
Zanzibar’s beaches are some of the most beautiful in the world, with crystal clear water and white powdery sand white sand stretching as far as the eye can see. However, it’s important to keep the tides in mind during your visit—at low tide, the waters can recede, unveiling vast expanses of exposed beach. While this natural phenomenon offers a unique spectacle, it can also affect your beach experience if you’re unprepared. For a truly unique experience, make sure to visit a sandbar such as the one off the coast of Nyemembe, where the water’s retreat creates a stunning, secluded space perfect for relaxation.
Prison Island: A Journey into History
For a deeper understanding into Zanzibar’s past, a visit to Prison Island is a must. This small island, located just a short boat ride from Stone Town, was once used as a prison for rebellious slaves and later as a quarantine station for yellow fever. Today, it is home to a population of giant tortoises, some of which are over 100 years old.
Where to Eat
The Rock
The Rock Restaurant is located in the Indian Ocean off the shore of the southern coast of Zanzibar. Originally an outpost for local fisherman, the Rock is now a charming and unique restaurant offering panoramic oceans views and an open air terrace, resulting in an unparalleled experience of waterfront dining. Accessing the restaurant is an adventure in itself. During low-tide visitors can simply stroll across the sand to reach the restaurant. Alternatively, during high tide, you can take a complimentary boat shuttle from the beach, adding a touch of excitement to your visit.
Emerson on Hurumzi
A visit to Zanzibar is incomplete without experiencing the rooftop teahouse at the renowned Emerson on Hurumzi. Arrive just before sunset to enjoy pre-dinner cocktails as you take in breathtaking views, of Stone Town and the Indian Ocean. Then enjoy a delectable three-course dinner accompanied by the enchanting sounds of taarab music—creating an unforgettable dining experience.
Secret Garden
Another must-try restaurant is the Secret Garden at Emerson Spice. Tucked away from the hustle and bustle of Stone Town, it offers a serene escape where you can enjoy a peaceful lunch surrounded by lush, landscaped gardens and the charming remnants of hidden ruins. The intimate setting, combined with the delicious, locally-inspired dishes, creates the perfect atmosphere for a relaxing and memorable dining experience.
Visiting Zanzibar offers a perfect blend of history, culture, wildlife, and natural beauty. From the charming streets of Stone Town and the stunning Zanzibar doors to the pristine beaches and unique wildlife, there’s something for every traveler. Whether you’re looking to relax on idyllic shores or immerse yourself in the island’s rich heritage, Zanzibar promises an unforgettable experience that will stay with you long after your journey ends.
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You can also find detailed recommendations and itineraries on other travel destinations on my blog here.
